{"id":249198,"date":"2018-08-15T13:02:12","date_gmt":"2018-08-15T09:02:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/civil.ge\/ka\/?p=249198"},"modified":"2021-09-30T12:24:29","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T08:24:29","slug":"schools_policy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/archives\/249198","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7&#8221; &#8211; \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp; \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u201eXII \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u201c \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 (110-\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8) &#8211; <em>\u201e\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd, \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0\u201c;<\/em> 112-\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; <em>\u201e\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image single_photoswipe is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a class=\"single_photoswipe\" data-size=\"701x960\" class=\"single_photoswipe\" href=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd-\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"701\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd-\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-347885\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd-\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8.jpg 701w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd-\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8-219x300.jpg 219w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 701px) 100vw, 701px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 1028 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1&nbsp; (30-40%) \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, 1919-1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd&nbsp; \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 7%, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 137 456 956 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, &nbsp;\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0: <em>\u201e\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0, &nbsp;\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 80-90-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0, \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0 . \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/1919\/07\/\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-303434\" width=\"300\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/1919\/07\/\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/1919\/07\/\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea-249x300.jpg 249w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8 (\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4) \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8. <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd &#8211; \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1.&nbsp; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; 1919 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 18% \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0 1917 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u201c \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8 (\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4) \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1&nbsp; \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0. \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7: <em>\u201e\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da&nbsp; \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1. \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u201c<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: 1914 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 864 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 1917 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d0-\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8) \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. 1914 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 80&nbsp;000 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10ea\u10d8 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0) \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 200 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 &nbsp;\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0: \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0: \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db, \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0, \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/701-\u10e3\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-347868\" width=\"250\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/701-\u10e3\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8.jpg 480w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/701-\u10e3\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8-265x300.jpg 265w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8. (\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 &nbsp;&#8211; \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. 26 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8,&nbsp; \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0; \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd &#8211; \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0&nbsp; \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10ea \u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, 1919 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 &nbsp;\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 250 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 2 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nplg.gov.ge\/wikidict\/index.php\/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/499-\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc.jpg?fit=767%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-347871\" width=\"293\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/499-\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc.jpg 800w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/499-\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/499-\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc-767x1024.jpg 767w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/499-\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc-768x1025.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 293px) 100vw, 293px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 (\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 ).<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 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\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0-\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 &nbsp;\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10dd. \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1-\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0-1.jpg?fit=622%2C960&amp;ssl=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"194\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1-\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0-1-194x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"347875\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1-\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0-1.jpg?fit=622%2C960&amp;ssl=1\" data-link=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/ka\/archives\/249198\/%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9e%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%92%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90-1\" class=\"wp-image-347875\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1-\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0-1-194x300.jpg 194w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1-\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0-1.jpg 622w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 194px) 100vw, 194px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1-\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0-2.jpg?fit=653%2C960&amp;ssl=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"204\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1-\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0-2-204x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"347878\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1-\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0-2.jpg?fit=653%2C960&amp;ssl=1\" data-link=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/ka\/archives\/249198\/%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9e%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%92%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90-2\" class=\"wp-image-347878\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1-\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0-2-204x300.jpg 204w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1-\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0-2.jpg 653w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 204px) 100vw, 204px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\"><em>1919-1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4-8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0,&nbsp; \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1919 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 1923 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8&nbsp; \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8) \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u201e<em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0: \u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0,&nbsp; \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10da\u10dd\u10e6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0; \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0,&nbsp; \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0; \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201c. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. 1920-1921 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0,&nbsp; \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u201e\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd &#8211; \u201e<em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u201c &#8230;\u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8&nbsp; \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0&nbsp; \u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e0\u10e3-\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10ef\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10db, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8&nbsp; \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, 1920 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 &nbsp;\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 1914 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 123%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1924-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0), \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 162&nbsp;000 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10ed\u10d5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 27 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 &nbsp;\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image single_photoswipe\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a class=\"single_photoswipe\" data-size=\"1150x800\" class=\"single_photoswipe\" href=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u10d7\u10e1\u10e3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1150\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u10d7\u10e1\u10e3.jpg?fit=1024%2C712&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-347881\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u10d7\u10e1\u10e3.jpg 1150w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u10d7\u10e1\u10e3-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u10d7\u10e1\u10e3-1024x712.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u10d7\u10e1\u10e3-768x534.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u10d7\u10e1\u10e3-431x300.jpg 431w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1150px) 100vw, 1150px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10eb\u10d4, \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 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\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2: \u10d1\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 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