{"id":259235,"date":"2018-10-17T15:57:24","date_gmt":"2018-10-17T11:57:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/civil.ge\/?p=259235"},"modified":"2021-09-30T11:38:45","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T07:38:45","slug":"%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a5%e1%83%98%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%ae%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/archives\/259235","title":{"rendered":"\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 <strong>\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>, \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, <a id=\"js_f5t\" class=\"profileLink\" href=\"http:\/\/sovlab.ge\/ka\" data-hovercard=\"\/ajax\/hovercard\/page.php?id=137044499682910&amp;extragetparams=%7B%22eid%22%3A%22ARBfCeAeTFnnILvZFmr6jGvl7Nx72n4lfn2Kr_E1_BSJXs_IL4jGrkV1NC3c4jS2uPqVSnChsyF70Ah_%22%2C%22timeline_context_item_type%22%3A%22intro_card_work%22%2C%22timeline_context_item_source%22%3A1305822340%2C%22fref%22%3A%22tag%22%7D\" data-hovercard-prefer-more-content-show=\"1\" aria-describedby=\"u_vs_1\" aria-owns=\"\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 <\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 19-\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 1918 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>19-\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da, \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd-\u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd 1800-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea: \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3-\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3-\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8.<\/p>\n<p>1817 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u201d \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10da-\u10d2\u10e3\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, 1824 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 19-\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1864 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u201d, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 &#8211; \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10e5\u10dd \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201d (\u10e1\u10e3\u10da 12 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8). \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea.<\/p>\n<p>1879 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u201c\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1&#8221;, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd-\u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u201d \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10da-\u10d2\u10e3\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. 1915 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0: 1956 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, 1341 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10da-\u10d2\u10e3\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, 4058 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 5185 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>1888 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u201d, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0 \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u201d \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1907 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u201d \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. 1920-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 15 239 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, 4018 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, 2705 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 9784 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1930-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>19-\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4-20 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 &#8211; \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u201c\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 &#8220;\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10db\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8 1920-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10da \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 1914 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1923 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2,\u00a01917-1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8) \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8: \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, 1917 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1918 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 1918-1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3,\u00a0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 1918-1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 1920-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db 1920 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_259265\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-259265\" style=\"width: 220px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a class=\"single_photoswipe\" href=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.jpg\" data-size=\"2383x3248\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-259265\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-220x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-768x1047.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-751x1024.jpg 751w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-1761x2400.jpg 1761w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-259265\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, <em>\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd: \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd-\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u00a0 23 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4, \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c&#8230; \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10e3\u10d2\u10d4\u10e8\u10dd\u10d0. \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8: \u10d4\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dc\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 (\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8)&#8230; \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u2026 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10dd\u10e0-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1), \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10da-\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da-\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u2026 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d7 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4, \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0-\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4. \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0; \u10d6\u10e3\u10d2\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1-\u10dc \u10da\u10d4\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 [\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0] \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da-\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da-\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7, \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 2000-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8-\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 19-\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 1918 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 19-\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":259262,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[714],"tags":[2911,8927],"class_list":["post-259235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-republic-100-ka","tag-republic-100-ka-2","tag-8927"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8-1.jpg","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259235"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=259235"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259235\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/259262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=259235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=259235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=259235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}