{"id":270944,"date":"1918-12-14T11:11:57","date_gmt":"1918-12-14T07:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/civil.ge\/?p=270944"},"modified":"2018-12-13T15:42:22","modified_gmt":"2018-12-13T11:42:22","slug":"1918-%e1%83%98%e1%83%ac%e1%83%a7%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%9d-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b%e1%83%ae%e1%83%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/archives\/270944","title":{"rendered":"1918: \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1, \u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0. \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3. \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1. 13 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u00a0\u201c\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201c-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u201c\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201c, N270, 14 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, 1918 \u10ec.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd<\/h2>\n<p>\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8<\/p>\n<p>13 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0. \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0: 9 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d7 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8) \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ef\u10dd \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 15 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 14 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7. \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1, \u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10dd\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10dd\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5. \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 6 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1. \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<h3>\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/h3>\n<p>\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10db 12 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc: \u201e\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10ee\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. 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\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 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