{"id":313084,"date":"2019-07-12T18:01:29","date_gmt":"2019-07-12T14:01:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/civil.ge\/?p=313084"},"modified":"2021-09-30T11:36:05","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T07:36:05","slug":"%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%92%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%95%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9e%e1%83%90%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a3%e1%83%ae%e1%83%9d%e1%83%97-%e1%83%9e%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a2%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/archives\/313084","title":{"rendered":"\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d5\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10d7 \u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1? \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"about-author about-author-box container-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"author-avatar\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kutaisipost.ge\/pictures\/9\/42a38d75dc4d887ce048e31fec120393.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"author-info\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/h4>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d4-18 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u00a0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 1801 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d6\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10d7. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 &#8211; \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box info  aligncenter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-inner-block\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fa tie-shortcode-boxicon\"><\/span> 1832 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 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\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0; 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd. \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u201c \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 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\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d3. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1. 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da, \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 30 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4.\u10ec \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1; \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0. \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10eb\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 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\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p> \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2; \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd \u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p> \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc &#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd &#8211; \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. 1917 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc), \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1. 1919 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd) \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 (\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8), \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10db\u10d0 1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 COK (\u0421\u0443\u0445\u0443\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442) \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>COK-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8; \u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0-\u10dc\u10d8) \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9 \u10df\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ed\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10db\u10d0 (\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8) \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e8\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0&nbsp; \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0. 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da-\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>\u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 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