{"id":319153,"date":"2019-09-11T12:14:02","date_gmt":"2019-09-11T08:14:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/civil.ge\/?p=319153"},"modified":"2019-10-21T12:48:14","modified_gmt":"2019-10-21T08:48:14","slug":"%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a8%e1%83%94%e1%83%98%e1%83%ab%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%90-%e1%83%95%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%ac%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%9a%e1%83%9d%e1%83%97-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/archives\/319153","title":{"rendered":"\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d7  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 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\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10db 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 30-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 100 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 100 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, &nbsp;\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u201c &#8211; \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d7. 1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 &nbsp;\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8 (\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4) \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"758\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/458.-\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0-1024x758.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"308367\" class=\"wp-image-308367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/458.-\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0-1024x758.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/458.-\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/458.-\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0-768x568.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/458.-\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0-405x300.jpg 405w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/458.-\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0-1800x1332.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. <\/em><br><em>1918 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>     2. <strong><em>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u201c, \u10d8\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10ed\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3, 1918-1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 20 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 26 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 &nbsp;\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d0-\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0.&nbsp; \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1919 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 38 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd-\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0-\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7-\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8-\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8-\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-302079\" width=\"506\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd-\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0-\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7-\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8-\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8-\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.jpg 999w, 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https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd-\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0-\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7-\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8-\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8-\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0-480x275.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 506px) 100vw, 506px\" \/><figcaption>\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, 1918 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>      3. <strong><em>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4, \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10dd (\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd) \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0). \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0. \u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8. 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 125%-\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 110%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 100-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3&nbsp; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\n\u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10f0\u10e7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/ka\/archives\/249198\">\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e1). <\/a><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd-ed-1024x351.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-253013\" width=\"545\" height=\"186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd-ed-1024x351.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd-ed-300x103.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd-ed-768x263.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd-ed-480x165.jpg 480w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd-ed-1800x617.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 545px) 100vw, 545px\" \/><figcaption>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd.<br>\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc &#8220;\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0&#8221; N 7, 22 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, 1920<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>         4. <strong><em>\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd 1918 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, 1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d5\u10d0-\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 (\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 5-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 11 \u10f0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0) \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0: \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc; \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0; \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3-\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3&nbsp; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3-\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 80%-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 20% \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3&nbsp; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8-1924-Copy-1024x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-318119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8-1924-Copy-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8-1924-Copy-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8-1924-Copy-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8-1924-Copy-480x240.png 480w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8-1924-Copy.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p> 5. <strong><em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. 1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 80%-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d0. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.&nbsp; \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 16 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/ka\/archives\/266369\">(\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4), <\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 <a href=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/ka\/archives\/263433\">\u10d0\u10e5<\/a><strong> \u10d3\u10d0 <a href=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/ka\/archives\/264771\">\u10d0\u10e5<\/a><\/strong>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0 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