{"id":344299,"date":"2020-03-27T14:20:23","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T10:20:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/civil.ge\/?p=344299"},"modified":"2021-09-30T11:32:13","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T07:32:13","slug":"%e1%83%97%e1%83%94%e1%83%97%e1%83%a0%e1%83%ae%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90%e1%83%97%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98-%e1%83%9e%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%a2%e1%83%98%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/archives\/344299","title":{"rendered":"\u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 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\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 (\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc) \u10ed\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 (1873-1921)<\/strong> &#8211; \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8. 2 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1. \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc \u10ed\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d8\u10e1 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1, \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 30 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_344300\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-344300\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-344300\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/893.-\u10ed\u10d8\u10ed\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"693\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/893.-\u10ed\u10d8\u10ed\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc.jpg 445w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/893.-\u10ed\u10d8\u10ed\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc-216x300.jpg 216w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-344300\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc \u10ed\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">2. \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 (1890-1937)<\/strong> &#8211; \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8, \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2-\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 1937 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 14 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u201e\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2-\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_344303\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-344303\" style=\"width: 458px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-344303\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/64.-\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4-\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"458\" height=\"552\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/64.-\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4-\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/64.-\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4-\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4-249x300.jpg 249w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 458px) 100vw, 458px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-344303\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">3. \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4-\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 (1879-1967) &#8211; <\/strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8, \u10df\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8. 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_344306\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-344306\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-344306\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/102.-\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4-\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/102.-\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4-\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0.jpg 800w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/102.-\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4-\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/102.-\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4-\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0-679x1024.jpg 679w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/102.-\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4-\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0-768x1158.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-344306\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4-\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">4. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 (1883-1969) &#8211;<\/strong> \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8,\u00a0 \u10df\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_344309\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-344309\" style=\"width: 556px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-344309\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/25.-\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"556\" height=\"817\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/25.-\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4.jpg 556w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/25.-\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4-204x300.jpg 204w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 556px) 100vw, 556px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-344309\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">5. \u10e7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 (1887-1919) &#8211; <\/strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8, \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_344312\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-344312\" style=\"width: 441px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-344312\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/120.-\u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4-\u10e7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"441\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/120.-\u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4-\u10e7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/120.-\u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4-\u10e7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0-249x300.jpg 249w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 441px) 100vw, 441px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-344312\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u10e7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">6. \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 (1876-1938) &#8211; <\/strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, 1938 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_344319\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-344319\" style=\"width: 469px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-344319\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/5beb33942db61.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"469\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/5beb33942db61.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/5beb33942db61-249x300.jpg 249w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 469px) 100vw, 469px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-344319\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">7. \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 (1882-1938) &#8211; <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2-\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8. 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_344365\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-344365\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-344365\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/abakelia-ioseb-kon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"809\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/abakelia-ioseb-kon.jpg 800w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/abakelia-ioseb-kon-297x300.jpg 297w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/abakelia-ioseb-kon-768x777.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-344365\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>8. \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 (1885-1968) &#8211; <\/strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8, \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_344325\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-344325\" style=\"width: 439px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-344325\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/107.-\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8-\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"439\" height=\"528\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/107.-\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8-\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/107.-\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8-\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4-249x300.jpg 249w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 439px) 100vw, 439px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-344325\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">9. \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 (1888-1957) &#8211; <\/strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_344333\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-344333\" style=\"width: 419px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-344333\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/5beb2c7468685.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"419\" height=\"504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/5beb2c7468685.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/5beb2c7468685-249x300.jpg 249w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 419px) 100vw, 419px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-344333\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">10. \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (1882-1971) &#8211; <\/strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_344336\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-344336\" style=\"width: 384px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-344336\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/911.-\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8..jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"384\" height=\"596\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/911.-\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8..jpg 228w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/911.-\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8.-193x300.jpg 193w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-344336\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">11. \u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 (1884-1938) &#8211; <\/strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8,\u00a0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 1938 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u201e\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2-\u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_344340\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-344340\" style=\"width: 534px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-344340\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/470.-\u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"534\" height=\"899\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/470.-\u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0.jpg 800w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/470.-\u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0-178x300.jpg 178w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/470.-\u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0-608x1024.jpg 608w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/470.-\u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0-768x1293.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 534px) 100vw, 534px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-344340\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">12. \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da \u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0 (1881-1957) <\/strong>&#8211; \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8. \u00a01920-1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_344343\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-344343\" style=\"width: 526px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-344343\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/22-\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0-\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"526\" height=\"809\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/22-\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0-\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da.jpg 800w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/22-\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0-\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da-195x300.jpg 195w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/22-\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0-\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da-666x1024.jpg 666w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/22-\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0-\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da-768x1181.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 526px) 100vw, 526px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-344343\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da \u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>*<em>\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 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