{"id":347682,"date":"2020-04-21T12:32:41","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T08:32:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/civil.ge\/?p=347682"},"modified":"2020-04-25T00:29:41","modified_gmt":"2020-04-24T20:29:41","slug":"%e1%83%a6%e1%83%95%e1%83%97%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%ae%e1%83%95%e1%83%90-%e1%83%97%e1%83%a3-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%aa%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/archives\/347682","title":{"rendered":"\u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8: \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0: \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u201e\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db 1918-1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10db\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 (Emanuele Coccia) \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u201e\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db&#8221;  \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea. \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9 \u10d6\u10d8\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (Patrick Zylberman), \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d2\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-background has-very-light-gray-background-color is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:29% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/covid-economist-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-345590\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/covid-economist-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/covid-economist-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/covid-economist-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/covid-economist-480x270.jpg 480w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/covid-economist-390x220.jpg 390w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/covid-economist.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7 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\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d6\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10db \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea, \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 1964 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10df\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4 (Alice Gervais) \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/disparitions\/article\/2018\/11\/09\/mort-de-l-historien-bartolome-bennassar_5381498_3382.html\">Bartolom\u00e9 Bennassar<\/a> &#8211; 1929-2018) \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u201e\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10df\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u201c &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 &#8211; \u201e\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u201c \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1  \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e6\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1: \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0-\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 70 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. \u201e\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10ea\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c, \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10f0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u201e\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1, \u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u201e\u10e6\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c, \u10e8\u10d4\u10f0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d8.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e1 1347 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4, \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0\u201c,&nbsp;\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 (Patrice Bourdelais). \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10df\u10d0\u10dc-\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10da \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, 25 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 (Guy de Chauliac (1298-1368), \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 VI, \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 VI \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc V \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u201e\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0&#8230; \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 &#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8&#8221;. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10e1. \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd &#8211;  \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1894 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 (Alexandre Yersin). \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8&#8221; \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8 (St\u00e9phane Barry, Norbert Gualde) \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc: \u201e\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc [\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4].&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201e\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u201c&nbsp; <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e1\u10ed\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e6\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10ef\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10e9\u10dd, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 1349 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da \u201e\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10e6\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u201c: \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u201e\u10eb\u10e0\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10dd\u201c, \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u201e\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u201c. \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6 \u10f0\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10f0\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 (Fran\u00e7oise Hildesheimer) \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ed\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u201c.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8  (1597-1677), \u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d5\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d9\u10e3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u201c,&nbsp;\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6 \u10f0\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10f0\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u201e\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10dc\u10e3\u10d2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u201c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4  (Patrice Bourdelais) \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u201e\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u201c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4-14 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e8\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10dd\u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 (1347-1353) \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0. \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ed\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 VI \u10d2\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u201e\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u201c. 1350 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; 1720-1722 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u201e\u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u201c&nbsp;\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: \u201e\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10eb\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10dc\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0&#8230; \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e3\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d8\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u201c.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u201c, \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6 \u10f0\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10f0\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8. \u201e\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u201c \u10d9\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1,\u201c \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7 1755 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7 1755 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 (Voltaire) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e1\u10dd (Rousseau) \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1: \u201e<em>\u10dc\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u201e\u10e6\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8?&#8221; \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10e3\u10eb\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7?&#8221; <\/em>\u10df\u10d0\u10dc-\u10df\u10d0\u10d9 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10ea\u10e5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1-\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 20 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-background has-very-light-gray-background-color is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:29% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/coronaeurope-e1586599497209-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-346487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/coronaeurope-e1586599497209-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/coronaeurope-e1586599497209-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/coronaeurope-e1586599497209-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/coronaeurope-e1586599497209-480x270.jpg 480w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/coronaeurope-e1586599497209-1800x1013.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/coronaeurope-e1586599497209-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/coronaeurope-e1586599497209-390x220.jpg 390w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/coronaeurope-e1586599497209.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<amp-fit-text layout=\"fixed-height\" min-font-size=\"6\" max-font-size=\"72\" height=\"80\"><p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/ka\/archives\/345575\" target=\"_blank\">\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8<\/a><\/p><\/amp-fit-text>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4 (Ga\u00eblle Clavandier) \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u201e\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u201c. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u201e\u10db\u10d4-18 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ed\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 [\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1]. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u201c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea. \u201e\u10db\u10d4-18-\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c, \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10df\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8 (Jean-Baptiste Fressoz). \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 (Charles Marie de La Condamine) \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8 9-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc 300-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d0.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10e4\u10d8 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u201e\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201c &#8211; \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4-18-\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea. \u10df\u10d0\u10dc-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1720 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1  \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u201c \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 (Mather) \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0: \u201e\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u201c.<em> <\/em>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd 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\u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 (Patrice Bourdelais), \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u201e\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e7\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d4-18 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0. 1918-1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10de\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1,\u201c \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0? \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0? \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e1\u10e5\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10d5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10e1\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10ed\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u201e\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10da\u10dd (Nicolas Hulot), \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e1&#8221; \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u201c. \u201e\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db  \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d7,\u201c \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201e\u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u201e\u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0, \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e7\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u201c. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/societe\/article\/2020\/03\/27\/coronavirus-c-est-une-occasion-a-saisir-pour-changer-notre-mode-de-vie_6034646_3224.html\">Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Keck<\/a>) \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0: \u201e\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u201c. \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10e8, 21-\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1. \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1: \u201e\u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1968-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3-19-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1990-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e7\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u201c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10e3\u10dd\u10e1: \u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0\u10e1 &#8211; \u10db\u10d4-18 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