{"id":348597,"date":"2020-04-26T11:16:31","date_gmt":"2020-04-26T07:16:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/civil.ge\/?p=348597"},"modified":"2020-04-26T14:06:00","modified_gmt":"2020-04-26T10:06:00","slug":"%e1%83%9e%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%93%e1%83%94%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98%e1%83%90-%e1%83%93%e1%83%98%e1%83%93-%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90%e1%83%a5%e1%83%a8%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/archives\/348597","title":{"rendered":"\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3-\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e3\u10db\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10df\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10f0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 &#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10da\u10dd, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 (Beatriz Colomina) \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea, \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3-19-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 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src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/new-york-metro-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-348739\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/new-york-metro-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/new-york-metro-1-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/new-york-metro-1-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/new-york-metro-1-449x300.jpg 449w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/new-york-metro-1-1800x1202.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/new-york-metro-1-1536x1026.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/new-york-metro-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption>\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10f0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd: Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@adigold1?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Adi Goldstein<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4-20 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3-\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10e1 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\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10ef\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 &#8211; 19 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dd&#8230; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 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\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 XIV-XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10ea\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 &#8211; \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1. 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\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 &#8211; \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea 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XV \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c (lazzaretti) \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0: \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 16 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd 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\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0. 1660 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4.&#8221; \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 &#8211; \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e9\u10e3\u10ee\u10e9\u10e3\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. 1858 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9 \u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 (Frederick Law Olmsted) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d5\u10dd\u10db (Calvert Vaux) \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef \u10e3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e1 (George Waring) \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 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1868 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u201e\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u201c. \u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4, \u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc &#8211; XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 1880-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3-\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e8\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. 1901 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10f0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. 1908 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e3\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10f0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10ed\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ed\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u201c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 &#8211; \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e8\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.farnsworthhouse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Main-Image_960x528.jpg\" alt=\"Farnsworth House in Plano, Illinois\"\/><figcaption>\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8. \u10da\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 &#8220;\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8&#8221; \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd: \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10dd\u10db (Alvar Aalto) \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 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\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d0&#8230; \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dd\u201c. \u10f0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dd\u201c, \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0&#8230; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3-19 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd. \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10dc\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd. \u10ef\u10dd\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 (Joel Kotkin), \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10de\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0-\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dd &#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0. \u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 (Richard Florida),  \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1918-19 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3-19 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10ed\u10d5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8: \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10de\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3-19-\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10db\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d3\u10d0: \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0&#8230; \u25a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3-\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e3\u10db\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10df\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10f0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 &#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10da\u10dd, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 (Beatriz &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":348655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82,2750],"tags":[5321,3890],"class_list":["post-348597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-europeanlife-ka","category-translation-eulife","tag-5321","tag-3890"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/new-york-central-park-jermaine-ee-new.jpg","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/348597"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=348597"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/348597\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/348655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=348597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=348597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=348597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}