{"id":443462,"date":"2021-09-29T18:44:16","date_gmt":"2021-09-29T14:44:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/civil.ge\/?p=443462"},"modified":"2021-09-30T14:07:57","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T10:07:57","slug":"%e1%83%99%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%99%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%98%e1%83%93%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9a%e1%83%9d-%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/archives\/443462","title":{"rendered":"\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8: \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#efc7ae\"><strong>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>: <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/sovlab.ge\/ka\/site\/index\" target=\"_blank\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/a> \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded wp-duotone-000000-rgb239199174-1\"><figure class=\"alignright size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"282\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc-\u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-300x282.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-443498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc-\u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-300x282.png 300w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc-\u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-1024x964.png 1024w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc-\u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-768x723.png 768w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc-\u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-319x300.png 319w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc-\u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-1536x1446.png 1536w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc-\u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4.png 1562w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong>, 1920-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-default is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>\u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5.\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1<\/em><\/p><p><em>&#8220;\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1; \u10d8\u10e1 18 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0. \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1) \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea) \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7. \u10d2\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8. \u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5. \u10e9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc.<\/em> <em>\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7: \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/em> <em>P.s \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5. \u10e9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0) \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<\/em> <\/p><cite><em>28 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 1921. \u10e1. \u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u201c<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-default is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>&nbsp;\u201e\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8.\u201c<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded wp-duotone-000000-rgb239199174-2\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-medium is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-266x300.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-443478\" width=\"237\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-266x300.png 266w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-908x1024.png 908w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-768x866.png 768w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-1800x2030.png 1800w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-1362x1536.png 1362w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-1816x2048.png 1816w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4.png 1894w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 237px) 100vw, 237px\" \/><figcaption><strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong> &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8) \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 (\u0427\u041a) \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e8\u10de\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10df\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0-\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0) \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9 &#8211; \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc-\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> (\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8), \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4-11 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea\u201c \u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 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\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0-\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10f0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10dd\u10e1 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 28 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 N 1034 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea 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src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/vladikavkaz.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/vladikavkaz.jpg 640w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/vladikavkaz-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/vladikavkaz-478x300.jpg 478w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, 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\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10eb\u10d0\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10e3, \u10eb\u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d8) \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u201c-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded wp-duotone-000000-efc7ae-4\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"229\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/06-229x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-443540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/06-229x300.jpg 229w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/06-782x1024.jpg 782w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/06-768x1006.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/06-1173x1536.jpg 1173w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/06.jpg 1252w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 229px) 100vw, 229px\" \/><figcaption><strong>\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong>, <br>\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-default is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&nbsp;\u201e\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1. \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. <\/p><p>\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10ef\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e7\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. <\/p><p>\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8; \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4, \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4, \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4, \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4, \u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4, \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. <\/p><p>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0, \u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d1\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. <\/p><p>\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0-\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5. \u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d7. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.\u201c<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-close\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0: \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4; 1870 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, 1893 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0. 1898 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc \u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u201e\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u201c, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d4\u10da (\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4) \u10d1\u10e3\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1<\/a> \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded wp-duotone-000000-efc7ae-5\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"186\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/15-186x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-443641\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/15-186x300.jpg 186w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/15.jpg 632w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 186px) 100vw, 186px\" \/><figcaption><strong>\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong>. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded wp-duotone-000000-efc7ae-6\"><figure class=\"alignright size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"177\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/14-1-177x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-443644\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/14-1-177x300.jpg 177w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/14-1-605x1024.jpg 605w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/14-1.jpg 702w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 177px) 100vw, 177px\" \/><figcaption><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d4\u10da (\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4) \u10d1\u10e3\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong>, \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, N11, 1918 <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d1\u10e3\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0 &#8211; \u201e\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.\u201c \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 &#8211; 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 20 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e3\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10e3\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d7 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\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e1 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\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, 1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded wp-duotone-000000-efc7ae-7\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"191\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/08-191x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-443650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/08-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/08-653x1024.jpg 653w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/08-768x1205.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/08.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 191px) 100vw, 191px\" \/><figcaption><strong>\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8,<\/strong> \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 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<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u201e\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 &#8211; \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-default is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>&nbsp;\u201e\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d5\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1.\u201c<\/em><\/p><p><\/p><cite>\u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded wp-duotone-000000-rgb239194174-8\"><figure class=\"alignright size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/10-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-443662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/10-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/10-681x1024.jpg 681w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/10-768x1155.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/10.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><figcaption>\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>19 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da \u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea &#8211; \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 &#8211; &nbsp;\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7, \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>20 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 22 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0. 24 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db (\u0427\u041a) \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u201e\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1-\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0-\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 &#8211; \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0,\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10d4 &#8211; \u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10ef\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0,\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db &nbsp;\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0.<a href=\"#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded wp-duotone-000000-efc7ae-9\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"185\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/05-185x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-443671\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/05-185x300.jpg 185w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/05-633x1024.jpg 633w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/05-768x1243.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/05.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 185px) 100vw, 185px\" \/><figcaption>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 (\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4) \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e7\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4-\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc: \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e9\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4. \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 &#8211; \u10ee\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e3\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-close\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0: \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4  <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">1880 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 12 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. 1899 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; \u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d9\u10d8\u201c, \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 1901 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. 1905 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. 1906 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1.\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover has-background-dim wp-duotone-000000-efc7ae-10\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"794\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-443676\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17-1024x794.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17-1024x794.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17-768x595.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17-387x300.jpg 387w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17-1800x1395.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17-1536x1191.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/17-2048x1588.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>1920 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\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 &#8211; \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded wp-duotone-000000-efc7ae-11\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"268\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4-\u10e4\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-268x300.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-443701\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4-\u10e4\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-268x300.png 268w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4-\u10e4\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.png 579w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 268px) 100vw, 268px\" \/><figcaption><strong>\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>, <br>\u10e8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e4\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 &#8211; \u10f0\u10e3\u10d2\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 600. 000 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e4\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10dd \u10e8\u10e2\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc \u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e1, 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4-\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0: \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 25&nbsp;000 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc (\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea,\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; 2&nbsp;000 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0), \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 &#8211; 10&nbsp;000 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-close\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0: \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 1878 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 29 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d5\u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. 1914 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 1915 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 1917 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 20 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0-\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0-\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 14 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc-\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0-\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0-\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0-\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1; \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1,\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0. \n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<p>1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0: \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 (\u0427\u041a) \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u201e\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10df\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc \u10ec\u10e3\u10ec\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-close\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0: \u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 1887 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8. 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8. \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10e0\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 48-\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 287-\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7-\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 &#8211; \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1. 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 25 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 &#8211; \u201e\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u201c-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 6 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1.\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<p>1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 &#8211; \u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded wp-duotone-000000-efc7ae-12\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/03-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-443715\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/03-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/03.jpg 669w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><figcaption><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong>, <br>\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 &#8220;\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4&#8221;, N4-5, 1924 \u10ec.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 (\u0422\u0435\u0440\u041e\u0431\u0427\u041a), \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd (\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0 \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd &#8211; \u201e\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u201c). \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 1918 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 1919 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded wp-duotone-333-rgb239199174-13\"><figure class=\"alignright size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/02-219x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-443721\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/02-219x300.jpg 219w, https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/02.jpg 458w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 219px) 100vw, 219px\" \/><figcaption><br><strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>, <br>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>1920 &nbsp;\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 6 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u201e\u10e9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8; \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 1919 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4, \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4-9 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0-\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 &nbsp;\u10d4.\u10ec \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c (\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-close\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0: \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">1889 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd-\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0. 1908 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d81917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3. 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4-9 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0.\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<p>1920 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0-\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd &#8211; \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4-11 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd \u10eb\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 &nbsp;\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 &#8211; \u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 10 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-default is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>&nbsp;\u201e\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0-\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc) \u10e9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d6\u10d4 &#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10e1. \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd &#8211; \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0. \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0.\u201c<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e7\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>&nbsp;\u201e<strong>1920 \u10ec. 4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8: <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u201c&#8230;<\/em><\/li><li><em>\u201e<strong>12 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 500 \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db. \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 50 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd-\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d4\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8.\u201c<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0 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<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 4 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-9 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7. \u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>16 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e8\u10de\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3 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\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10e1\u10e4\u10e1\u10e0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 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\u10e3\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 16 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-default is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>&nbsp;\u201e\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd, \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 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\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 1956 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da-\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 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\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1, \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 6 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 &#8211; \u10ef\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8. \u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 2010 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 25 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; 11 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; 13 \u10d3\u10d0 15 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 2008-2011 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 2011 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8. 2011 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0-\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10d4\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 2014 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":443758,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[714],"tags":[3862,3369,5830,3398,3385,2878,8925],"class_list":["post-443462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-republic-100-ka","tag-3862","tag-3369","tag-5830","tag-3398","tag-3385","tag-2878","tag-8925"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/-e1632926603915.png","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/443462"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=443462"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/443462\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/443758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=443462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=443462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldwp.civil.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=443462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}