President Delivers Annual Parliamentary Address
Georgian President Giorgi Margvelashvili delivered his fifth and final annual state of the nation address in the Parliament chamber in Kutaisi on May 2.
Prime Minister Giorgi Kvirikashvili and some government members were present in the legislature along with the Chairperson of the Supreme Court, Chairman of the Constitutional Court, officials from the Autonomous Republics of Abkhazia (in exile) and Adjara, as well as members of the Holy Synod and foreign diplomats.
Margvelashvili opened his 22-minute long address by summing up the performance of the ruling Georgian Dream (GD) party since 2012, when the GD coalition unseated the then ruling United National Movement.
The President stated in his introductory remarks that GDâs victory six years ago was âa step forwardâ for Georgia. âPeaceful transfer of power was an important step that has pushed the country forward.â
Margvelashvili then recalled his tenure as an education minister, stressing the GD governmentâs post-2012 reforms in education, agriculture and healthcare were âaimed at ordinary Georgian citizens, at improving their well-being.â
âSix years later, we can say without hesitation that the country has taken an important step forward in terms of its foreign policy, and that the state is no longer aggressive, but we have unfortunately weakened institutions and failed to establish a more democratic system,â the President stressed later.
He also pointed out that the country had entered the phase, similar to the two previous governments, âwhen power is concentrated in the authorities to the extent that it turns dangerous for democracy, and for the ruling party itself.â
âWe do not have a luxury to reenter the era of dramatic changes. Democracy and division of power should be our response to these problems; we need to use our historical experience and the people should be allowed to participate in the democratic process, be it at the municipal or other levels,â Margvelashvili also noted.
Foreign Policy, Defense Reforms
On European integration, the President stressed âimpressive resultsâ had been achieved since 2012, listing the Association Agreement/DCFTA, visa liberalization and the recently-announced EU-Georgia high-level dialogue format as some of the examples.
Margvelashvili also touched upon the countryâs progress on its NATO integration path. He said the country had remained an aspirant over the last six years, but added that the Allianceâs exercises in Georgia had âdramaticallyâ increased in recent years.
âWe have a Substantial NATO-Georgia Package, steps aimed at increasing our defense capabilities have intensified, and the defense reforms that have been carried out in Georgia, have strengthened the countryâs defense capabilities,â he said.
The President then called for widening âthe scale of the ongoing defense reformsâ in Georgia. âIncreasing [defense] funding would indeed be a right step, and would [further] increase the countryâs security.â
Cooperation with the United States, according to Margvelashvili, has been âeffective,â including in the fields of defense and trade. âTalks on a free trade agreement may be launched and deepened,â the President also noted. For that to happen, he went on, the ârights and interests of investorsâ needed to be upheld.
The President expressed his regret that the Georgian Dream government had âignoredâ some of his initiatives, including the proposals for a Georgia Support Act by the U.S. Congress, and for appointing a Special Representative for Georgia.
Russia, Occupied Regions, Security
Giorgi Margvelashvili spoke on Russia at length, reiterating that the countryâs diplomacy was âvery successfulâ in dealing with Moscow. âRussiaâs recognition policy of Abkhazia and the so-called South Ossetia has failed, and the international community has turned its back to the injustice that Moscow had been selling through lobbying their recognitions,â he stated.
President Margvelashvili also noted that the countryâs policy of strategic patience was âright and adequateâ in achieving âone of the countryâs major objectives â to avoid provocations,â and not allow Russia, which âcurrently is in the aggressive stage of its development, to demonstrate its force upon Georgia.â
âWe need to be particularly cautious, and I believe the policy of strategic patience is right in that respect,â the President noted. He, however, expressed his regret over âlack of [institutional] unityâ in upholding the countryâs interests.
âI cannot really understand the policy pursued against the presidency; the country that has such [troubled] relations with Russia, decided to abolish the National Security Council, the body that should have served as a discussion platform for defense-related matters,â Margvelashvili said.
âI was surprised when I announced the launch of consultations on the occupied regions in 2015, and all parties, all stakeholders showed up, except the Georgian Dream,â the President noted, adding that âneglecting and rejecting the issues that should be uniting us all,â was not correct. âNeglecting and weakening the institutions does not weaken individual politicians, it weakens the entire country,â he also quipped.
Democracy, Media, Constitutional Reform
Margvelashvili, who was at odds with the ruling party over the recent constitutional reform process, said amendments to the document âweakened both the countryâs democracy and its institutions.â
The President criticized the GD for its decision to reduce the number of self-governing cities, for abolishing the presidential elections âagainst the will of the people,â and for postponing the transition to a fully proportional parliamentary representation to 2024.
He also accused the authorities of âintentionally weakeningâ the political parties in 2016. âNo steps have been taken for strengthening the opposition; no precondition, no legislation has been introduced for a strong opposition,â he added.
The President, however, commended the GD government for changing the stateâs âaggressive image.â âPositive changes are being implemented in the prison system, in criminal prosecution,â Margvelashvili also noted.
He, however, stressed the reforms should have been âmuch more comprehensive.â âThe law enforcement system should have been freed from those, who have had a part in violence that took place before [2012].â
âWe were equipped exactly with this goal, mission and mandate to eliminate the violent practices when we assumed power [in 2012], but although there is no violence now, these individuals [are still there], and the system has not been depoliticized,â he also said.
President Margvelashvili touched upon the judiciary reforms as well, saying the authorities had postponed the reform process indefinitely through their ârecent appointments and decisions.â
The President said media was freer than in the pre-2012 period, but added that âcertain non-violent difficultiesâ were still created against media outlets. âMedia representatives work under pressure, they are permanently expecting that they might face some difficulties.â
Economy, Unemployment
President Margvelashvili said the country had achieved âimpressive resultsâ in foreign trade. âWhen we assumed power, we enjoyed free trade with a combined market of 200 million people, and today, Georgia can export its products to a market of two billion people.â
Business, according to Margvelashvili, is freer than in the pre-2012 period. âBusinesses are not pressured anymore and this is a very positive step,â he said, also commending the Governmentâs tax reforms and programs for supporting startup companies.
The President, however, stressed GDâs objective for social equality was âunfortunately not achieved.â Unemployment remains a problem as well, according to Giorgi Margvelashvili. âWe are facing a situation, when our compatriots are ready to work in life-threatening conditions fearing not to lose their jobs,â he said.
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